5 important facts about the Stone Forest in Cumbemayo, Cajamarca

This stone forest is located about 20 km from the city of Cajamarca and is a natural and historical wonder that deserves a place on your list of destinations to explore.

Here are five facts that will make your visit unforgettable.

1. The rock formations of Cumbemayo, known as the Stone Forest, look like carved sculptures, and many people believe that they are shaped like human or animal figures. This geological phenomenon is due to volcanic and wind erosion that, over thousands of years, has shaped these rocks into surprising figures.

2. The Stone Forest houses one of the oldest pre-Hispanic hydraulic systems in America: the Cumbemayo aqueduct, built around 1500 BC. This canal, which extends about 9 km, stands out for its precision in hydraulic engineering, as it managed to carry water from the Atlantic to the Pacific slopes. This detail not only shows the skill of ancient civilizations, but also their spiritual connection with water.

3. Another archaeological gem of Cumbemayo are its petroglyphs, engraved in the rocks that represent geometric shapes and religious symbols. Although its meaning has not been fully deciphered, it is believed that they had ceremonial or communication purposes between communities.

4. In Cumbemayo, one of the most fascinating formations is the Piedra del Sacrificio, a rock that, according to legend, was used for ritual offerings to the gods. Its particular table shape has generated several theories, and although there is no clear scientific evidence of its use, it remains a place of mysticism and spiritual encounter.

5. Cumbemayo not only has archaeological value, but is an ideal destination for hiking. The landscape, full of Andean vegetation, becomes an ideal route to enjoy panoramic views of the valleys and mountains of Cajamarca.

Recommendations for the hike

• Bring hiking shoes with good grip, as some stretches can be rocky and slippery.

• The weather in Cumbemayo is cold and can be windy, so wear layered clothing, a windbreaker and a hat.

• The hike can last several hours, so it is important to bring enough water and some snacks to keep your energy up.

Remember that the best time to visit Cumbemayo is between May and September, during the dry season. During these months, rains are rare and the road is in better condition for walking. From November to March, the rainy season, the trails can be slippery and low clouds make panoramic views difficult.